上海携程幼儿园事件判刑（爱护儿童的项目有哪些携程虐童案的警示，保护孩子可以做的10件事)

今天携程幼托所老师虐童案让无数人心痛又愤怒。关于如何更好地保护孩子，给他们一个安全无忧的童年，其实说实话大多数人都不敢百分之百保证自己有一套完美的方案。

看到 The Washington State Department of Social and Health Services 发布过一篇“10 Things You Can Do To Prevent Child Abuse” （保护孩子不受虐待你可以做的10件事）分享出来，希望可以给广大为此头疼生疏的大人们一点思路。

献出你的时间。多和同社区的父母交流。帮助弱势孩童和他们的家庭。定期举行幼儿游戏活动。Volunteer your time. Get involved with other parents in your community. Help vulnerable children and their families. Start a playgroup. 不在生气时管教孩子。心平气和地教育他们。如果在气头上，就先让自己冷静下来。Discipline your children thoughtfully. Never discipline your child when you are upset. Give yourself time to calm down. Remember that discipline is a way to teach your child. Use privileges to encourage good behavior and time-outs to help your child regain control.审视自己的行为。虐待不止是生理上的。言语和行为都可能造成长久而深刻的创伤。Examine your behavior. Abuse is not just physical. Both words and actions can inflict deep, lasting wounds. Be a nurturing parent. Use your actions to show children and other adults that conflicts can be settled without hitting or yelling.自我教育，为他人施教。给孩子和家长提供简单的帮助就是预防虐童的最好方法。Educate yourself and others. Simple support for children and parents can be the best way to prevent child abuse. After-school activities, parent education classes, mentoring programs, and respite care are some of the many ways to keep children safe from harm. Be a voice in support of these efforts in your community.让孩子知道他们的权利。若孩子被告知他们是特别的存在，他们有权利享受安全，这样他们就不容易觉得被虐待是自己的错，也更倾向于向他人求助。Teach children their rights. When children are taught they are special and have the right to be safe, they are less likely to think abuse is their fault, and more likely to report an offender.支持儿童保护项目。很多时候，干预只会在不幸发生后才能进行。我们要加大投入，支持预防虐童的项目。Support prevention programs. Too often, intervention occurs only after abuse is reported. Greater investments are needed in programs that have been proven to stop the abuse before it occurs - such as family counseling and home visits by nurses who provide assistance for newborns and their parents.了解虐童是什么。身体虐待和性虐待都属于这个范畴，除此之外，还包括父母没有给孩子足够的食物、衣物和照顾。孩子在被拒绝、责骂或长时间处于孤立状态时精神上也会处于被虐待的状态。Know what child abuse is. Physical and sexual abuse clearly constitute maltreatment, but so does neglect, or the failure of parents or other caregivers to provide a child with needed food, clothing, and care. Children can also be emotionally abused when they are rejected, berated, or continuously isolated.知道孩子被虐待时出现的迹象。无来由的伤痕、情绪低落、恐惧某个大人、对信任他人或交友有障碍、饮食或睡眠习惯突然发生改变、不恰当的性行为、不讲卫生、遮遮掩掩的行为、充满敌意都是孩子生活在问题家庭、被疏于照顾或正遭受身心和性虐待的征兆。Know the signs. Unexplained injuries arent the only signs of abuse. Depression, fear of a certain adult, difficulty trusting others or making friends, sudden changes in eating or sleeping patterns, inappropriate sexual behavior, poor hygiene, secrecy, and hostility are often signs of family problems and may indicate a child is being neglected or physically, sexually, or emotionally abused.报告虐待行为。如果你发现了一个孩子被伤害或被虐待的证据，及时向所在地区儿童保护组织或警察局报告。跟孩子谈及虐待时仔细倾听，向他们保证向大人汇报是正确的行为，并明确他们不会为会发生的事情负责。Report abuse. If you witness a child being harmed or see evidence of abuse, make a report to your states child protective services department or local police. When talking to a child about abuse, listen carefully, assure the child that he or she did the right thing by telling an adult, and affirm that he or she is not responsible for what happened.在孩子身上投入。鼓励社区领导给予孩子和家庭更多支持。要求工作人员提供家庭友好型工作环境。Invest in kids. Encourage leaders in the community to be supportive of children and families. Ask employers to provide family-friendly work environments. Ask your local and national lawmakers to support legislation to better protect our children and to improve their lives.